Understanding Pancreatitis

Causes of Pancreatitis

Gallstones are one of the most common causes of pancreatitis. These hard stones form in the gallbladder, an organ located near the pancreas. These two organs share a passage into the small intestine called the common bile duct. Fluid can't leave the pancreas, though, if gallstones block this duct. The fluid backs up and causes pancreatitis. Alcohol, certain medications, trauma, and infection can also cause pancreatitis. Problems with the structure of the pancreas may also be a cause.

If You Have Chronic Pancreatitis

If the pancreas stays inflamed for a long time, chronic pancreatitis may result. Common symptoms include diarrhea, weight loss, and abdominal pain. Possible complications of chronic pancreatitis include the following:

• Diabetes

• Malnutrition (not absorbing enough nutrients)

• Pancreatic cancer (rare)

Treatment for chronic pancreatitis includes the following:

• Medications to help the pancreas work

• Treatment for gallstones

• Avoiding alcohol